Saturday, February 27, 2010

What Should I Eat, Since I Don't Like Hospital Food?

Here's part two of my not having a heart attack at age 40 regimen. Trust me, hospital trays for people on cardiac diets are not anything to look forward to!



DIET

Eat a nearly vegetarian, low fat diet. The physician I spoke with recommended Dr Dean Ornish, a cardiologist who advocated a mostly vegetarian, very low fat, "good" carb diet for reversing heart disease. Apparently it works, and unlike other diets is supported by randomized controlled trials. The only drawback? It is considered too strict for most people to succeed. After all, not everybody is trying to recover from a big infarction. It's also very anti-fat, even the "good" fats such as olive oil or the fats in nuts and seeds. He makes the argument that all fats contribute to weight gain (because they're the most calorie-dense food substance there is). And that even good oils, such as olive oil, still have saturated fat, which recommends avoiding at almost all costs.

So I guess as a compromise, Ornish wrote a new Spectrum book in which he reworks his diet to include people who don't need such drastic measures. His diet is still pretty much the same: mostly consisting of good carbs and fiber, high in protein but low in meat. So accordingly I've tried to increase my intake of heart-healthy foods: in order of amounts, vegetables, fibery foods (oats, ground flaxseed), and fruits. And believe it or not (I never thought I'd be saying this) I don't miss meats and cheeses and fatty foods. You do kinda feel better if you're snacking on baby carrots or hummus rather than deli meats and chips. I rarely eat red meat, although it really is too good to give up entirely. But I try to treat it as a treat. And I've even tried to decrease (not eliminate) my intake of chicken (even the white meat is pretty fatty), lean pork, and all oils.

However, I'm still all about nuts and seeds. I think they do help, in moderation. And I also eat lots of fish, fat be darned. They're high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are heart-healthy. I'm particularly going for sardines, tuna, salmon, catfish, and shellfish. I feel better, for instance, if I snack on a bag of that pre-seasoned tuna (some varieties have enough oil to almost be considered a light tuna salad), rather than whatever I used to chow on.

What do you think? I think the Ornish diet, all told, makes more sense than Atkins, which is high fat. Or South Beach, which proscribes foods based on glycemic index, which may not be accurate. A white potato may be high in carbs and have a high glycemic index, but if you eat it with other fibery foods its glycemic load is actually lower and slower than if eaten alone. (That's just an example; we've actually abandoned white potatoes in our house for sweet potatoes.)

So I'm calling on you, my readers, for a dietary consult. Any recommendations? What do you eat at home to stay healthy? What do you bring to work, and how do you bring it?

Don't want to diet? There's always Part 1: Fitness.

16 comments:

  1. Before committing to Dr Ornish's plan, please spend some time researching a paleo diet.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19209185?dopt=Abstract

    http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2009/02/paleolithic-diet-clinical-trials-part.html

    The second link is a great review of the study in the first link. At the bottom of the review are links to a few more installments of his trial reviews, part of which look at a study comparing Mediterranean and Paleolithic diets. I highly recommend that you browse around the WholeHealthSource blog.

    Wishing you the best of health and a magnificent weekend!

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  2. Sounds good to me! Almost vegetarian is supposed to be incredibly healthy all around. I am currently reading "In Defense of Food," which you might pick up if you can, and see if you like what Michael Pollan has to say about diet in general, but particularly the saturated fat hate-on of the last fifty years. I think he can be a bit conspiracy theoristish, but I also think he's onto something. He stresses a close-to-nature diet, with as few processed foods as possible. His summary of his research is: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.
    By that he means eat non processed foods, in moderate amounts, and (like you are thinking of already), mostly vegetarian.
    His book is well documented, though I'd be interested in reading his reasarch, because you never know how someone is presenting research--was the research itself kind of hokey? Who knows. But intuitively I think he is pretty right. It makes sense. Anyways, I thought I'd recommend that book for you to add to your hyperlipidemia war arsenal!

    :)

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  3. There's a really good book out called "Almost Vegetarian" that has some great recipes.

    I pack D's "lunch" every night. Since he doesn't eat dinner at home I usually pack something he can grab and eat and doesn't require heating up. Usually organic peanut butter in flax oil on homemade flax bread or nitrite-free turkey and cheese with veggies. An apple, banana, and huge water bottle go with it. He takes it all in a lunch box. :)

    At home we only buy small amounts of chicken (when on sale), nitrite-free turkey, and organic canned chicken. We eat a lot of albacore tuna. Aside from that it's lots of beans, lentils, couscous, quinoa, and various veggies and salads.

    You can totally go without beef and not miss is. Just watch "Food Inc." YUCK.

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  4. Having food discipline, Regular exercise and following the food pyramid is one good way of healthy diet.

    Try to visit our site for better health wellness.

    Thank you

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  5. Teal - thanks for the links. I typically think that you should mostly eat what a caveman would eat...albiet I go for grains, and cook my meat (except sushi...though my wife has eaten raw beef). :) That's an interesting blog, too - I'm adding it! Thanks.

    Melissa - yeah, the consensus seems to be that eating whole foods, not too much (although you can eat to fill with most veggies and fruits), frequently in small portions.

    Alexandra - I saw that book somewhere. I think I'll get it. And I should pack lunches more like that.

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  6. Hey, Almost Vegetarian is $0.01 used on Amazon! Also, A wants to know where you get peanut butter in flax oil?

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  7. The wife of John Granger (of Harry Potter-mania fame) has an interesting "almost vegetarian" menu. JG can be reached at john at HogwartsProfessor dot com

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  8. I second following Pollan's food-losophy. "The Omnivore's Dillema" was eye opening in a million ways for me, and a better read compared to "In Defense of Food" IMHO. His first (or second depending on perspective) philosophy is "Eat natural. Mostly organic. As local as possible."

    Combining the two will inevitably lead you to a good "food place" that might take a bit more work to find, but will ultimately help you to the right place.

    Food is one of the best things we can do for ourselves. It can also be one of the most difficult choices we make every single day. I was on auto-pilot for years until I read his work (and others) and started paying attention more to what I eat.

    Good luck, and don't take anything to extremes. In food, like in life, the best you can do is just that.

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  9. Wow, what is going on with those peas?

    I'm fascinated by the paleo & new traditions type ideas; I agree that saturated fats wouldn't be so harmful if the insides of our blood vessels weren't rife with scratched up sugar grooves just waiting to lay down fatty streaks.

    BUT! We don't eat meat, so I'm not in on any of the beef shares or whatever that many of my friends do. I'd like to say that there's a lot of greens & unrefined grains going on, but my school schedule has kicked my butt this semester. Yes to the nuts and seeds, yes to farm-fresh eggs, yes to green smoothies.

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  10. Hi, I'm going to urge you to look into a paleo diet. As well as Stephen's wholehealthsource blog, there's PaNu http://www.paleonu.com/ which is excellent and has a forum section, and Paleo Hacks http://paleohacks.com/

    I'm reading Barry Groves' Trick and Treat at the moment. He has a chapter titled "The dangers of low blood cholesterol". The whole book is fantastic, and I strongly recommend it.

    My approach, and the science I've been reading, says we need good fats, especially saturated fats (butter, ghee, lard, coconut oil etc...) and to avoid any processed unstable vegetable oils or margarine like the plague.

    Nowhere do grains of any kind fit into a paleo diet. Really. And carbs, whether they be carrots, potatoes, cheerios or honey are all just glucose ie, sugar to our body.

    I'll add that cholesterol is not necessarily the evil your doctor thinks it is. It's even likely that cholesterol is necessary, a sign of repair, and associated with a longer life.

    Good luck, navigating information about nutrition and heart health can be a daunting task.

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  11. linnapaw - thanks for the referral!

    Nosokomania (and melissa) - that makes two recommendations for Pollan, so I've added those books to my wishlist. As it is I'm waiting for Mindless Eating by Brian Wasnick. Have you read that? Any thoughts?

    milkstained - I'm starting to think that saturated fats and cholesterol aren't intrinsically bad, or at least not the whole picture. As for eating greens in a busy schedule, I'm not sure how I'd handle this during school (I think I lived on Kashi protein bars and other grain-based stuff), but I've managed to force myself to ingest more green leafy vegetables just by buying them. In the past I was fearful of buying things I wouldn't eat, but now I buy them so I'm forced to eat them and find recipes for them so they're not wasted. And I have to say, spinach wilted in garlic oil and slightly salted is really really good - and fast.

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  12. A good vegetarian cookbook: World Vegetarian, by Madhur Jaffrey. Many simple recipes, some more complicated, some vegan. Lots of photos and explanations. Just about everything I've ever cooked from this book is tasty and acceptable to even the most dedicated carnivores.

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  13. Isn't Madhur Jaffrey the Indian author? I think I have three or four of her books on my Amazon wishlist! Thanks for the recommendation - I'll probably get that one first.

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  14. Yes, that's Madhur Jaffrey.

    I recommend the Anatolian Red Lentil Stew. Rich and tasty. Use veggie broth (bouillon cubes are easy and work well, but not so great if you're watching sodium content).

    Enjoy!

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  15. Hey. Good luck with the diet changes. My co-workers and I often have some healthy snacks on hand for our 10pm snack breaks (working night shift). Something I've like lately is Honey Vanilla Greek yogurt called Voskos. Get the low-fat kind and it has no fat, plus it's really rich and creamy in texture. I like to sprinkle a little bit of dried fruit in and eat some pretzels with it sometimes. Also, I like the snack pack popcorn bags from Orville Rendenbacher's (sp?). They have 100 calorie packs which fill you up nicely with either light butter flavor or kettle corn (my favorite). Of course there's always lots of hummus and veggies for snacking usually. Good luck!

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  16. I'm coming late to this party, but wanted to suggest reading Good Calories, Bad Calories by Gary Taubes. There is a whole other paradigm out there that is the opposite of Ornish's plan. Everyone is different (I keep holding my breath waiting for science to figure that out) so it's hard to say what you should do, but I would research the flip side.

    Ornish's plan could kill me with carbs, even though they are healthy carbs.

    M

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